Life 結果共1,034筆

肺癌是國人健康的頭號殺手，不僅發生率高，而且死亡率也名列前茅。一般人對於肺癌的認知，往往停留在久咳不癒、呼吸困難、局限性哮喘、咳血、阻塞性肺炎等症狀，但其實肺癌的徵兆可能更多元，甚至包括指甲的變化。近日，有網路傳言指出，出現「杵狀指」可能是肺癌的徵兆，究竟這是否屬實？對此，北投健康管理醫院內科部主任醫師沈彥君提供專業解答，並分享如何辨識肺癌的早期症狀。

The funeral ceremony of a middle school student who was stabbed by a schoolmate was held in New Taipei. The bereaved family demanded judicial reform and swift and severe punishment for the offender, hoping to establish a norm of ＂life for a life.＂ They detailed the brutal incident, including the victim’s cardiac arrest, open-heart surgery, and subsequent death. The family pleaded for just and stiff penalties for both the perpetrator and abettor to ensure justice. They expressed skepticism towards the judiciary mechanism and its treatment of offenders, and voiced deep regret. The incident has had a significant impact on the family, particularly the deceased’s dependent sister who is now left to manage on her own. The family appreciated the assistance from kind-hearted individuals in caring for the sister and managing affairs after the child’s death. They fervently urged the judiciary to prioritize public safety, protect innocent victims, and ensure appropriate punishment for murderers and instigators.

Taiwanese conscripts have expressed concerns that their monthly earnings still fall short of the country’s basic labor wage despite a recent salary increase. Privates, the lowest military rank, now receive a monthly salary of NT$26,307, including insurance and meal expenses. However, this amount is still lower than the standard basic labor wage of NT$27,470. Last year, President Tsai Ing-wen extended the mandatory conscription period to one year, and the wage adjustment for privates gained significant attention. Under the new system, privates can earn up to NT$20,320, consisting of a base wage of NT$10,130 and an additional NT$10,190 for specialized skills. In addition to their salary, they also receive military insurance (NT$1,240), national health insurance (NT$1,839), and a meal allowance (NT$908), bringing the total payment to NT$26,307. The first batch of 670 army conscripts for the one-year service started their eight-week entry training on January 25. Taipei City Mayor Chiang Wan-an encouraged the privates to form sincere friendships, develop disciplined habits, and cultivate a sense of responsibility during their military life.

想要擁有良好的夜間睡眠，創建一個放鬆的睡前流程至關重要。但是，你知道在睡前有哪些習慣應該避免嗎？根據外媒報導，睡眠專家們指出，有三個晚間習慣，尤其是在睡前一小時內進行的活動，可能會嚴重影響你的入睡品質。

Chang Ju-shan, chairman of a renowned medical group, donates equipment worth millions to the National Fire Agency’s Special Search and Rescue Team. The donation, motivated by the team’s efforts during an international humanitarian mission in Türkiye last year, includes life detectors, drones, and CPR training devices. Chang also provides two search and rescue puppies, covering all training costs, to join the team. His contribution aims to enhance the team’s mission effectiveness and strengthen Taiwan’s role in international humanitarian rescue efforts.

剛生完小孩，奶水開始大量製造，乳房就會開始腫脹熱痛，甚至連腋下都會腫脹不已，乳房脹痛感還會讓媽媽不敢自己擠奶。新竹臺大分院生醫醫院竹北院區小兒部劉思妤醫師表示，這些症狀都是乳房腫脹所致，而乳腺炎則是發燒、乳房局部發紅腫痛。對此，她也分享2招緩解乳房腫脹。

彰化一名熟女南下訪友時，突然在友人面前倒地，緊急送醫後確診為急性缺血性腦中風。經過彰化基督教醫療財團法人彰基醫學中心（彰基）的神速治療，這名42歲的女子現在已經完全康復，看不出曾經中風的痕跡。彰基醫師提醒，近年來中風的發病年齡有明顯年輕化，尤其是與不良生活習慣有關的因素，應更加重注意與控制。

＂Island in Between,＂ a documentary by Taiwanese American director S. Leo Chiang, has been nominated for Best Documentary Short Film at the 96th Academy Awards. The film provides an outsider’s perspective on the everyday life of the Kinmen Islands, exploring the complex relationship between Taiwan, Kinmen, and China through the lens of Chiang’s father’s military service memories. Chiang, who was born in Taiwan and raised in the U.S., aims to offer a unique perspective on the Taiwan Strait crisis by sharing the experiences of the people living in the region. The winners of the 96th Academy Awards will be announced on March 10.

糖尿病是現代人常見的慢性疾病，除了遺傳因素外，飲食習慣也是導致糖尿病的重要原因。一般來說，多吃蔬果、堅果、燕麥等營養豐富的食物，有助預防糖尿病，而近期研究顯示，每天飲用黑茶，如普洱茶，有助於控制血糖，降低患有預糖尿病和2型糖尿病的風險。這項發表於《Diabetologia》的研究分析了1923名成年人的飲茶習慣，並發現日常飲用黑茶的人群，與不飲茶者相比，患糖尿病的風險顯著降低。

肺癌早期症狀不明顯，許多患者在出現症狀就醫檢查時已是末期，為了提早發現肺癌，醫界推出低劑量電腦斷層（LDCT）肺癌篩檢，比X光影像能找出更小病兆。門諾醫院家醫科醫師林軒毓表示，肺癌初期不明顯，建議民眾若有久咳不癒、容易疲倦、日常易喘以及不明原因體重下降、沒有食慾時就應當心，其中有10％患者無症狀，尤其是女性、小於50歲及沒有吸菸者。

每到冬天，氣溫變換之際，腦血管疾病患者大增，近日北市聯合陸續收治許多出血性中風患者，有腦內出血，也有蜘蛛膜下腔出血，其中以蜘蛛膜下腔出血特別令人憂慮，往往來自於顱內動脈瘤破裂所致，就像新聞報導過的許多公眾人物一樣，甚至會造成猝死。 

A green sea turtle, previously afflicted with tumors, was released back into the wild in Taitung’s Shanyuan Bay. Rescued from a fishing net in July 2023, the turtle underwent successful treatment at the National Museum of Biology & Aquarium in Pingtung. Dr. Chen I-chun noted the increasing number of sea turtles with tumors globally, particularly along the eastern coast of Taiwan. Marine pollution or viral infections are suspected causes. The released turtle, the second in Taiwan to recover from a tumor, brings hope for the preservation of marine life.

在現代社會，不少男性對於伴侶性慾的變化感到困惑，甚至在性方面提不起勁。對此，泌尿科醫師黃冠鈞在粉專中《黃冠鈞醫師-泌尿科診間日誌》指出，這種狀況被稱為性慾低落，可能由一系列生理和心理因素所引起。他解釋說，從荷爾蒙不平衡到慢性疾病，再到日常生活中的壓力和焦慮，都可能對男性的性慾產生影響。他強調，為了有效應對性慾低落，找出可能的原因並尋求適當的醫療和心理支持是非常重要的。

隨著寒流的來襲，心血管疾病患者的健康風險正悄悄上升。在這個需特別警惕的季節裡，食藥署發出重要提醒：寒冷天氣易使血管收縮、血壓升高，從而增加心絞痛、心肌梗塞等心血管疾病的發生率。對許多心血管病患者來說，硝化甘油錠——一種常見的急救藥品，俗稱「救心丹」，是他們的生命守護神。但是，使用這位「救星」時，有四大禁忌需要謹記於心。

白內障是眼球裡晶狀體退化的一種現象。患者的視力會一年比一年差。他們會察覺視線模糊、看東西好像有一層霧，甚至有時候會覺得看東西重影，晚上視力更是欠佳，燈光周圍會開始出現「光暈」。

The Ministry of National Defense (MND) of Taiwan has announced that the first group of 650 conscription men will receive their individual combat gear on March 22 after completing basic training. The MND has allocated a budget of NT＄4.04 billion for the ＂Xing’an project＂ from 2022 to 2024, which aims to improve the living conditions and quality of life for officers and soldiers. The conscripts will promptly receive their complete battle gear after basic training to carry out various combat training tasks. Sizing for the gear was conducted during the first week of conscription, with distribution scheduled for a week before graduation or before March 22. The MND’s comprehensive distribution of new style combat outfits, which has been ongoing for five years, includes 15 items such as tactical helmets, vests, and shock-absorbing elbow and knee guards.

年終尾牙聚餐熱絡展開，許多人喜歡在聚餐時喝酒，但飲酒過量對健康影響大，尤其對骨骼健康更是嚴重。朴子醫院骨科賴彥州醫師提醒，特別是長期飲酒者，要注意保持適度飲酒，避免因不當的飲酒行為導致嚴重的骨骼問題。

腰背疼痛或坐骨神經痛是不可忽視的問題。若它們發生，我們的一舉一動都會被限制，無法盡情享受美好的生活。

在這個快節奏的時代，天氣忽冷忽熱加上日常的繁忙壓力，不少人發現自己的頭皮問題層出不窮：癢、油膩，甚至髮量變得稀疏。面對這些狀況，許多人會選擇使用藥用洗髮精，希望能解決問題。然而，食藥署近期提醒大眾：藥用洗髮精應適量使用，避免過度依賴。

許多人都聽過「每天走1萬步」是保持健康的好方法，但一項最新研究發現，這個數字可能並不適用於所有人。研究人員分析了來自4大洲的數萬人資料，發現每天走6000步就能降低早逝風險，60歲以上的人則是每天走6000至8000步，再多走也不會再降低早逝風險。 

許多人喜歡吃紅肉，但美國一項研究發現，吃紅肉會增加阿茲海默症的風險，尤其是吃加工過的紅肉，更會讓風險提高。專家建議，願意且有能力的人，可以改吃少量動物性食物，並多攝取抗發炎、低升糖指數的食物，有助降低風險。 

近期兒科門診出現許多免疫負債的小病人，例如久咳不癒、反覆發燒、吃不好、睡不好，孩子感冒不容易痊癒，或是感覺快好轉卻又突然發燒，也有孩子經常在半夜咳不停，甚至因精神與胃口一路下降，嚴重至半夜急診掛號、住院才緩解惡性循環，使孩子與家長身心俱疲。

29歲的阿雅（化名）期待迎接新生命，但備孕7年多來肚皮始終沒動靜，加上最近體重暴增、月經不規則，決定就醫檢查，發現原來本身患有多囊性卵巢症候群、披衣菌感染、子宮內膜炎等問題，導致「原發性不孕症」，所幸經藥物治療及精準控制排卵時間後，日前終於順利懷上三胞胎，省下高額人工生殖費用。 

隨著人口老化，失智症逐漸成為現代社會關注的重點。英國國民健康服務（NHS）醫生詹姆斯·奧多諾萬近期在社群媒體上分享失智症早期警訊，引發廣泛討論。失智症不僅影響患者本身，更波及家庭與社會，了解其早期症狀，對於早期介入與照護尤為關鍵。英國國民健康服務（NHS）醫生詹姆斯·奧多諾萬指出，失智症的第一個症狀之一就是記憶缺失，並列出7種記憶缺失的徵兆，提醒民眾要小心。

一名65歲的王姓婦人，因卵巢癌接受化療後，出現嚴重的喘咳症狀，原以為是感冒但竟越來越嚴重到連呼吸都困難，但經過醫師的詳細檢查，發現肺部X光「右肺葉竟開了一個洞」，確診為罕見的「隱球菌肺炎」，加上患者免疫力不佳，抽血檢驗後證實遭「隱球菌」侵犯，用藥半年後總算恢復正常。