COP28 結果共112筆

COP28 在歷經 2 週的討論與協商後，締約方各國達成了一系列重要的永續發展決議與自願性倡議。本文將聚焦於這些決議對臺灣可能產生的影響，分析臺灣政府可能制定的相應法規與政策，提供給讀者參考，下篇將探討全球冷卻需求、氣候與健康、糧食系統等議題。

「聯合國氣候變遷第28次締約方大會」（COP28）於2023年11月30日至12月12日於杜拜舉行。此次的討論重點除了《巴黎協定》（Paris Agreement）與首次「全球盤點」（Global Stocktake, GST）之外，還包含：損失與損害基金（Loss and Damage）、化石燃料、再生能源、氣候與健康、糧食系統、城市參與、自然以及公正轉型等重要議題。

總統候選人電視政見會今（28）日晚間最終場順利落幕，民眾黨總統候選人柯文哲在第三輪發言稱，政府在外交上面對中國大陸打壓，民眾黨從未批評。民進黨立委洪申翰指出，日前赴杜拜參與氣候峰會COP28的民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈，返台後屢痛斥我國外交部為「斷交部」，洪說：「你不就現場示範了，你說的『台灣詐騙很多』嗎？」

Taiwan People’s Party presidential candidate Ko Wen-je criticized his Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) competitor Lai Ching-te for avoiding the nuclear energy debate and lacking long-term planning. Ko argued that Lai’s commitment to a nuclear-free homeland by 2025 would cost him votes, particularly from the business sector. He questioned the feasibility of turning nuclear power on and off at will. Ko also criticized his Kuomintang rival, Hou Yu-ih, for impeding the operation of dry storage facilities at nuclear plants one and two, resulting in a stalemate where spent fuel rods cannot be removed. Ko expressed support for extending the service lives of nuclear plants two and three and called for a thorough check-up of plant four before making any decisions. He emphasized the need for a pragmatic approach to nuclear power rather than treating the idea of a nuclear-free homeland as an ideology. Ko highlighted the goal of achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050 and mentioned that 22 nations proposed tripling nuclear power by then at COP28.

民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈過去受訪時，曾嗆「那妳當記者問妳爸媽嗎？」、「這是我和美國政府之間事」，更因聯合國氣候變化會議（COP28）槓上外交部，轟「斷交部」、「感覺像開旅行社，只打卡喝咖啡」。然而在今晚的副總統候選人電視政見發表會中，過去多以國、英、台語混雜的吳欣盈，整場都使用中文，並一改過去嗆辣風格全程照稿唸，但也跟讀稿機一樣失去個人特色，甚至還頻頻出現「吃螺絲」的情況，全改用中文恐怕也沒加多少分。

2024大選倒數，各陣營開始勤跑選戰，民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈今（21）日晚間，接受健身房業者、網路名嘴「館長」陳之漢專訪。吳欣盈提到，有關於自己當時登記參選時，「臨危受命」的心情；至於近期赴杜拜參與氣候峰會「COP28」，吳欣盈批評外交部像「旅行社」，她也再解釋，此行她只能和戴著「Party overflow」牌子的國外議員喝咖啡，而吳欣盈還以為對方是來「開party」的，只能喝咖啡、無法進場發言，仍令她非常錯愕。

Taiwan People’s Party vice presidential candidate Cynthia Wu expresses disappointment with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) over its handling of diplomatic challenges during COP28. Wu emphasizes the need for the government to reconsider its approach to enhance the economy and diplomacy simultaneously. She highlights the recent consensus in the European Union (EU), where over 700 members of the EU Parliament passed a motion to negotiate bilateral free trade agreements with Taiwan. Wu credits MOFA, the Legislative Yuan, and herself for raising Taiwan’s international profile.

Taipei People’s Party (TPP) Vice Presidential candidate Cynthia Wu demonstrates her resilience on the campaign trail, drawing an analogy between her strategy and a surfer preparing for a big wave. Wu emphasizes her commitment to environmental efforts after attending a COP28 seminar. When asked about competing with Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Hsiao Bi-khim, Wu compares herself to a ＂standing cat,＂ highlighting her agility and readiness to face challenges head-on. She likens her entry into politics to surfing, stating that she chooses to bravely confront the big wave rather than run away, symbolizing her confrontational approach to the election campaign.

Greenpeace stages dramatic protests at the national campaign headquarters of the Democratic Progressive Party, Kuomintang, and Taiwan People’s Party presidential candidates, symbolizing Taiwan’s ＂lack of green electricity.＂ Activists construct towering billboards to voice concerns about Taiwan’s environmental and economic crises due to inadequate green energy development. Greenpeace urges all candidates to commit to enhancing green energy targets for 2030. Lai Ching-te, the DPP candidate, references COP28’s decision and President Tsai Ing-wen’s efforts to complete the first phase of the energy transition. Taiwan’s green electricity supply now exceeds 10 percent, surpassing nuclear power generation.

Kaohsiung Mayor Chen Chi-mai emphasized the importance of talent in driving the net-zero transition at a post-COP28 event at National Sun Yat-sen University. Chen shared his experiences from COP28 and called on businesses to display greater ambition in adopting sustainable energy practices. He urged local governments to stay informed about global trends and COP28 outcomes to develop appropriate policies and collaborate with industries. COP28 recently conducted its first global stocktake since the Paris Climate Agreement, establishing new carbon reduction goals for the post-2030 period. The Kaohsiung City Government’s Environmental Protection Bureau played a leading role in participating in COP28, engaging in discussions on renewable energy and energy efficiency. Chen encouraged businesses to explore alternative solutions such as hydrogen energy and consider a broader range of clean energy applications, including Taiwan’s carbon solution exchange projects.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) expressed ＂confusion and regret＂ five times in a statement regarding comments made by Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) vice presidential candidate Cynthia Wu. The MOFA highlighted that Wu’s proactive analysis and attendance at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) conferences could jeopardize Taiwan’s interests. Following her participation in the 28th United Nations Climate Change conference (COP28) in Dubai, Wu criticized the event’s low standards, stating it was a disservice to taxpayers. MOFA responded to Wu’s criticism, indicating that her conspicuous announcement to attend COP28 provided China with an opportunity to repress Taiwan’s participation, hindering the entire delegation and damaging Taiwan’s future international engagement, as well as the nation’s dignity. Wu’s office released a statement asserting that MOFA had not informed her of the risks of Chinese suppression. When asked about MOFA’s response, Wu declined to comment further. The MOFA expressed regret over the limitations imposed on Wu’s candidacy due to Chinese pressure, directly countering her doubts. MOFA emphasized that condemnation should be directed at China for obstructing Taiwan’s participation. The MOFA expressed bewilderment and regret that Wu criticized domestic institutions but failed to condemn China, the true suppressor of Taiwan’s international voice.

2023 emerges as the hottest year on record, with Taiwan experiencing rapid climate changes. Experts discuss the local and global factors contributing to warmer winters and longer summers, emphasizing the need for proactive measures against these environmental shifts.

民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈近來因出席COP28活動遭阻擋一事槓上外交部，昨更兩度「口誤」稱外交部是「斷交部」，引得外交部今（16）日再批吳執意前往參加COP28有損國家尊嚴。對此，民眾黨總統候選人柯文哲今表示，明白處境困難，已有通令內部不要再去責怪外交部。

Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) criticized Taiwan’s People Party (TPP) vice-presidential candidate Cynthia Wu for disregarding the ministry’s risk assessment and participating in the COP28 climate conference. MOFA expressed ＂puzzlement＂ and ＂regret＂ over her failure to publicly denounce China while questioning MOFA’s tactics internally. The ministry clarified that the constraints faced by the Legislative Yuan’s supervisory delegation at COP28 were primarily due to Wu’s status as a ＂vice-presidential candidate＂ and explained the potential increased risk of suppression to her. They pointed out that Wu’s controversial participation provided an opportunity for China to exert pressure, potentially hindering the delegation’s attendance and damaging Taiwan’s future chances of participating in such events. The ministry emphasized that no instructions were given to legislators to keep a low profile and remain silent, arguing that maintaining a low profile is conducive to Taiwan’s interests when participating in international activities.

民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈15日受邀參加政大主辦的座談，被問及外交部曾批評她出訪杜拜太高調一事，她回應，「斷交部、外交部所講的東西，不用再多予置評」。外交部今（16）日再表示，吳欣盈執意前往參加COP28，並於行前高調宣布與會，提供中國打壓機會，才是有損國家尊嚴之舉。吳欣盈今天再槓上外交部，指這次去杜拜就是外交部失能、不當責。

民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈15日晚上到政治大學演講，會前接受媒體聯訪被問及出訪COP28遭阻擋一事，連罵我國外交部2次「斷交部」，酸度爆表。對此，民進黨副秘書長黃建嘉今（16日）表示，不要檢討被害人，台灣在不管是貿易壁壘上還是外交處境上面，其實我們是被害人。也赴杜拜參加COP28的民進黨立委洪申翰也在臉書發文說，「這樣的羞辱真的已經越線了，而且也太多不是事實的扭曲資訊了，既然知道風險存在，而還是決定前往時，不就應準備好承擔風險發生，而不是像個媽寶一樣，怪東怪西怪天怪地。」

外交部今天表示，民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈未接受風險分析，執意前往參加聯合國氣候變化綱要公約締約方第28次會議（COP28），並於行前高調宣布與會，提供中國打壓機會，更致全團出席受阻，危害台灣未來參與，才是有損國家尊嚴之舉。

瑞典環保少女童貝里今天說，聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第28次締約方會議本週在杜拜達成的決議，背後捅刀那些受全球暖化影響最嚴重的國家，且無法阻止氣溫上升超過臨界值。

民眾黨副總統候選人吳欣盈，今（15）日現身國立政治大學，受邀參加學生會與學生議會主辦的座談；其中吳欣盈被問及，外交部曾批評她出訪杜拜太高調一事，竟二度脫口講成「斷交部」，隨後馬上改正，還強調外交部說法不予置評。

民眾黨立委吳欣盈，先前因為出訪COP28，到現場發現進不去怒嗆外交部，隨後外交部則反指＂出發前早已提醒＂還高調開記者會，這讓吳欣盈列出三大點反擊，直指外交部根本淪為黨同伐異的政治工具讓人遺憾。

民眾黨立委吳欣盈，先前因為出訪COP28規格低怒嗆外交部，隨後外交部則反指出發前早已提醒還高調開記者會，這讓吳欣盈列出三大點反擊，直指外交部根本淪為黨同伐異的政治工具讓人遺憾。

第28屆聯合國氣候峰會(COP28)在經過14天漫長的談判後，終於在13日落幕，這次氣候峰會也有達成歷史性的成果。願景工程基金會的特派記者孫文臨今(14日)於《FOCUS世界新聞》中，接受主持人譚伊倫線上訪問表示，「COP28是相當務實的峰會，氣候峰會主席在峰會期間多次提到，具體行動是非常重要的，因此這次氣候峰會的過程中有很多的行動，雖然做不到100分，但就算只有60分也可以，呼籲各國要提出一定的行動。」

美國氣候特使凱瑞，和中國氣候特使解振華，在COP28氣候峰會期間達成共識，13日一同召開記者會。

剛從杜拜參加完Cop28會議的民眾黨立委吳欣盈，質詢爆料這場會議處處碰壁，外交部原先安排的地方很多都進不去，甚至還秀出當時在會場外拍的影片，質疑外交部不夠力，跟外交部唇槍舌戰！只是吳欣盈突然增加戰鬥力，也被聯想是不是跟低迷的副手民調有關係。

近200個國家齊聚阿拉伯聯合大公國杜拜開會，首度達成協議要推動全球從化石燃料往其他燃料過渡，各方反應不一，有人喜出望外，也有人對此多所疑忌。