ECFA 結果共540筆

Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council warns that China’s reduced tariff concessions under the ECFA could harm cross-strait companies, criticizing China’s trade sanction threats and efforts to attract Taiwanese youth with housing and entrepreneur parks.

Former President Ma Ying-jeou met with Beijing Party Secretary Yin Li, emphasizing the importance of the 1992 Consensus for cross-strait relations. Ma noted the benefits of past agreements and expressed hope for continued exchanges. He also visited historical sites in Beijing and stressed the resilience of Chinese culture.

Premier Chen Chien-jen of Taiwan expresses willingness for peaceful democratic talks on equal terms in cross-strait exchanges during the Legislative Yuan’s general policy interpellation. Lawmaker Lin Te-fu from the Kuomintang (KMT) highlights tensions in cross-strait relations and calls for dialogue, citing the lack of official communication and progress in the Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) since 2015. Premier Chen emphasizes Taiwan’s economic growth potential and expanding market reach in New Southbound, Western, and East Asian countries.

前陸委會主委賴幸媛於2024年2月發表新書《鑄劍為犁：賴幸媛的兩岸談判秘辛》。該書以賴幸媛自身的經驗為基礎，提供了她在李登輝、陳水扁、馬英九三位政治人物之間的交互影響，以及她如何從台聯不分區立委出身被招攬至馬英九的執政團隊的背後故事。

中國大陸商務部先前稱將研究進一步採取中止ECFA早收清單中農漁等產品關稅減讓，大陸人民政協報20日引消息表示，未來包括檳榔、帶魚等34種零關稅農漁產品可能被取消關稅優惠。

The Third Wednesday Club Chairman Lin Por-fong expresses hope for improved cross-strait relations and economic cooperation under the ECFA with President-elect Lai Ching-te. Lin emphasizes the importance of handling international relations well, resolving cross-strait issues through communication and exchange, and establishing communication mechanisms with China. He believes that cross-strait relations impact economic development and calls for the loosening of restrictions on the economy, tourism, and culture. Lin advocates for the active maintenance of the ECFA, highlighting that international economic agreements like the CPTPP and RCEP require mainland China’s consent. Concerns are raised about the potential impacts on industries if China terminates the ECFA. Compal Electronics Chairman Hsu Sheng-hsiung warns of global unrest due to constant change and challenges across industries, technologies, economies, politics, and conflicts among nations. He also highlights the need for industries to monitor potential escalations of conflicts as nations vie for resources.

大陸商務部宣布，由於前一次中止石化業12項產品關稅減讓後，蔡政府依舊沒有恢復大陸產品進口台灣，因此揚言將增加更多中止關稅減讓項目，包括農漁產品、機械、汽車零配件和紡織品都可能遭殃，對此，外交部跟陸委會回應，對於大陸公然以經濟手段介選，表達強烈不滿和譴責。

中國大陸商務部今天指出，將研究中止ECFA早收清單中，農漁、機械、紡織品等關稅減讓。行政院經貿談判辦公室晚間表示，政府已針對風險損害做好萬全準備，也提醒中國，經濟介選只會適得其反。

中共當局今（2024）年1月起，中止ECFA（海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議）於台灣原產的丙烯、對二甲苯等石化產品優惠關稅。中國大陸商務部今（9）日指出，自陸國務院發布公告以來，民進黨沒有採取任何措施，相關部門正依ECFA相關條款、法規，研究進一步中止，ECFA內早收農漁、機械、汽車零配件、紡織等產品之關稅減讓措施。

China’s military intimidation of Taiwan ahead of the presidential election has been warned by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). A joint statement by the US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Daniel Kritenbrink, Japanese Deputy Minister and Director-General, Kobe Yasuhiro, and Republic of Korea Deputy Minister, Chung Byung-won, expressed support for Taiwan during a three-way dialogue in Washington. China’s recent military threats towards Taiwan, including deploying balloons across the Taiwan strait, violating airspace, and suspending parts of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), have raised concerns among the international community. MOFA has raised suspicions of attempts to influence the election and emphasized Taiwan’s commitment to cooperation with the US, Japan, and South Korea to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region.

The upcoming Taiwan presidential election is expected to have a significant impact on the country’s economic growth, according to a research report by France’s Natixis Corporate and Investment Banking company. The report suggests that regardless of the election outcome, Taiwan is poised for economic growth, with the consumer and tech industries leading the way. The research predicts that economic growth could increase from 1.2% in 2023 to 2.9% in 2024. While candidates share similar social and labor policies, the report highlights the major differences in their positions on industrial and energy areas, as well as Taiwan’s economic relationship with China. The report also mentions the potential role of Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) candidate Ko Wen-je in triggering legislative instability. The incumbent Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), leading in polls, is expected to continue pushing for diversified trade and investment policies, shifting focus from China to the U.S. and other Asian regions. However, achieving these targets may be challenging as Taiwan has missed out on regional trade and economic agreements such as RCEP, CPTTP, and the U.S.-led IPEF. If the Kuomintang (KMT) wins the election, they might seek closer trade and investment links with China by expanding the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), according to Natixis.

President Tsai Ing-wen criticizes China’s one-sided trade barriers and emphasizes that bilateral trade relations should not be used as a political tool in her New Year’s address. The tariff preference for certain products under the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) has been suspended as of Jan. 1, 2024. Tsai notes China’s intervention in elections and expresses confidence in the people of Taiwan to make wise decisions. She argues that Taiwan’s industries already have global exposure and are gradually reducing reliance on China. Tsai believes that while the economic benefits of the ECFA are limited, diversifying risks and global positioning are important for Taiwan’s industries. She highlights that China often imposes unilateral trade barriers on other countries for political reasons, citing examples of punitive tariffs and import bans on Lithuania and Australia due to their friendly relationship with Taiwan and criticism of China’s human rights policy in Xinjiang.

民進黨總統候選人賴清德、國民黨總統候選人侯友宜、民眾黨總統候選人柯文哲今（30日）下午出席總統候選人電視辯論會。在第三階段交叉詰問時，柯文哲詢問，賴清德要如何務實推動台獨，美國學者稱希望民進黨取消台獨黨綱，那台灣是否要停止ECFA？賴清德回應，美國政府或美國學者反台獨是一段話，目的是要維持台海現狀，但被斷章取義，「我已經提到我賴清德不卑不亢，對帶領台灣，維持現狀守護兩岸和平。」

Kuomintang (KMT) presidential candidate Hou Yu-ih challenges the effectiveness of President Tsai Ing-wen’s foreign policy, questioning its impact on Taiwan-China communication, severed relations with former allies, extended military service, and increased risk of Chinese fighter jets breaching Taiwan’s airspace. The three presidential contenders, including Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Lai Ching-te and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) candidate Ko Wen-je, discuss U.S.-Taiwan relations and their stance on President Tsai’s policy. Hou questions DPP’s handling of tainted politics during their time in power and highlights his support for the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA). He also addresses concerns over cross-strait flight operations and employment difficulties for Chinese students in Taiwan. Hou pledges to follow the Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and maintain administrative neutrality without relying on any side.

近日，中國對台政策變動引發矚目。一方面，中國宣布終止對台12項石化產品的ECFA關稅減讓，同時另一面開放了7家經審核的石斑魚養殖場可銷往中國市場。此舉在台灣引起廣泛關注，對台商和青年投資者的觀望心態產生影響。

中國央視29日公佈今年與台灣有關的「十大新聞」，其中包括石斑魚和釋迦禁運、ECFA、拜習會談台灣和宏都拉斯斷交等許多事件。第一則是中共總書記習近平今年針對多場重要論壇及會議發表賀信，其中包含第十五屆海峽論壇、第六屆海峽兩岸青年發展論壇、以及2023兩岸企業家峰會10周年年會。習的講話「引起」兩岸的熱烈迴響。其次則是習近平與美國總統拜登，在美國舊金山進行的中美元首會晤中，針對台灣問題發表原則立場，也聲明中國對台灣的政策立場。拜登回應美國堅守一個中國政策、他不支持台灣獨立。

距離2024總統大選倒數16天，《商業周刊》公布對企業家的大選民調調查，總計515位企業家填答，涵蓋製造業、科技業、服務業、金融業，市值逾七兆元。調查結果顯示，過去大選主打的兩岸牌、戰爭牌已不管用，比起ECFA，企業主更在意CPTPP與國際經貿；相較戰爭，務實的企業主們，更擔心的是缺電、缺工、缺人才。

中國大陸國台辦今天舉行台灣總統、立委大選前最後一場記者會，除ECFA相關議題外，賴蕭配及侯趙配的相關主張成為關注焦點，顯見北京方面對這場大選的高度重視。而賴蕭配仍成為國台辦主要攻擊焦點。

針對台灣12項石化產品的ECFA關稅減讓遭中止後，陸方是否有下一波措施，中國大陸國台辦發言人陳斌華今天揚言，若「民進黨當局」一意孤行，繼續頑固堅持台獨立場，拒不悔改，國台辦「支持有關部門依據規定採取進一步措施」。

Kuomintang (KMT) presidential contender Hou Yu-ih criticizes the ruling Democratic Progressive Party’s (DPP’s) past claims about the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) and cross-strait communication. He questions the DPP candidate’s analogy of ＂three links＂ and direct flights to a ＂Trojan horse leading to a massacre＂ and challenges the Agriculture Minister’s role in Chinese approvals for Taiwan’s grouper fish export. Hou argues that unresolved quarantine issues could harm Taiwanese farmers and suggests direct negotiations with China. He also criticizes Lai’s ＂Taiwan independence＂ stance, claiming it lacks practical understanding of cross-strait relations. If elected, Hou promises to continue ECFA negotiations to reduce China’s tariffs on Taiwan’s industries. He believes that adhering to the Constitution and the Act Governing Relations between Taiwan and China will maintain peace between the straits.

國民黨總統候選人侯友宜今（26）日在公辦政見發表會上針對兩岸問題表態，對於民進黨過去稱海峽兩岸經濟合作架構協議（ECFA）是糖衣毒藥，民進黨總統候選人賴清德過去擔任立委時曾說過兩岸三通、直航是「木馬屠城」，侯友宜反問，台灣哪個城被屠了？連在台南的億載金城，「馬係侯侯底遐（完好地在那裡）。」

The termination of the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) has raised concerns about its impact on Taiwan’s petrochemical industry. However, corporate entities in Taiwan have stated that the impact has been limited. This is due to Taiwan’s efforts to reduce its dependency on China for exports, as China increases its domestic supply of petrochemical products. Taiwanese firms are expanding into other export markets and focusing on enhancing the competitiveness of their high-value products. The move is a response to China’s accusations of discriminatory bans and restrictive measures on Chinese products, which China’s Customs Tariff Commission of the State Council sees as violating the ECFA. The ECFA’s ＂Early Harvest List＂ included 88 tax reductions on Taiwan’s petrochemical industry by China. With the suspension of tariff privileges, these corporations anticipate that the tax rate on associated products could rise from the current 0% to between 2% and 10%.

The Customs Tariff Commission of China’s State Council has announced that starting from January 1 next year, it will suspend the application of preferential tariffs for 12 categories of chemically imported goods from Taiwan, including propylene and paraxylene. China claims that Taiwan violates ECFA regulations by imposing discriminatory trade measures for products exported from China, and a trade barrier investigation by China’s Ministry of Commerce confirmed these restrictions as a trade barrier. Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) accuses China of political manipulation and bypassing WTO dispute mechanisms. The Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) states that the export value of ECFA’s early harvest list to China has been decreasing, projected to retract to pre-ECFA levels by year-end. The MOEA proposes managing cross-strait economic disputes under the WTO mechanism and encourages China to do the same.

China has announced the suspension of preferential tariffs on certain products under the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA), potentially impacting cross-strait trade. Li Zhenguang, deputy dean of the Taiwan Research Institute at Beijing Union University, suggests that this move could lead to the complete termination of the ECFA, creating uncertainty for the future. Tang Yonghong, deputy director of the Taiwan Research Center at Xiamen University, considers the suspension to be moderate and emphasizes that China will respond with corresponding measures if Taiwan imposes trade bans or limitations. The development of cross-strait trade is contingent on the relationship between the two sides, with trade being affected if relations become confrontational. China’s suspension of tariff concessions for 12 imported items is seen as a warning to Taiwan in defense of the ＂1992 Consensus,＂ indicating China’s unwavering stance on cross-strait relations.

中國大陸宣布中止ECFA當中，包含丙烯、氯乙烯等石化產品優惠關稅，行政院回應，台灣已經分散風險、衝擊在可控範圍，陸委會也強硬回擊，痛批大陸介選、經濟脅迫，奉勸大陸當局早日覺醒，不要再繼續傷害兩岸關係。